Polarization holographic gratings in side-chain azobenzene polyesters with linear and circular photoanisotropy.

نویسندگان

  • L Nikolova
  • T Todorov
  • M Ivanov
  • F Andruzzi
  • S Hvilsted
  • P S Ramanujam
چکیده

We investigate thin phase polarization holographic gratings recorded with two waves with orthogonal linear polarizations in materials in which illumination with linearly/circularly polarized light gives rise to linear/circular birefringence. The theoretical analysis shows that the presence of circular photoanisot-ropy changes significantly the diffraction characteristics of the gratings. The intensities of the waves diffracted in the +1 and -1 orders of diffraction and their ratio depend substantially on the reconstructing-wave polarization. Experiments with films of side-chain liquid-crystalline azobenzene polyester that is a photoanisotropic material of the considered type confirm the unusual polarization properties. It is shown that polarization holography may be used for real-time simultaneous measurement of photoinduced linear and circular birefringence.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Applied optics

دوره 35 20  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1996